pion-net
4.0.9
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00001 // ------------------------------------------------------------------ 00002 // pion-net: a C++ framework for building lightweight HTTP interfaces 00003 // ------------------------------------------------------------------ 00004 // Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Atomic Labs, Inc. (http://www.atomiclabs.com) 00005 // 00006 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 00007 // See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt 00008 // 00009 00010 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp> 00011 #include <pion/PionAlgorithms.hpp> 00012 #include <pion/net/HTTPBasicAuth.hpp> 00013 #include <pion/net/HTTPResponseWriter.hpp> 00014 #include <pion/net/HTTPServer.hpp> 00015 00016 00017 namespace pion { // begin namespace pion 00018 namespace net { // begin namespace net (Pion Network Library) 00019 00020 00021 // static members of HTTPBasicAuth 00022 00023 const unsigned int HTTPBasicAuth::CACHE_EXPIRATION = 300; // 5 minutes 00024 00025 00026 // HTTPBasicAuth member functions 00027 00028 HTTPBasicAuth::HTTPBasicAuth(PionUserManagerPtr userManager, const std::string& realm) 00029 : HTTPAuth(userManager), m_realm(realm), 00030 m_cache_cleanup_time(boost::posix_time::second_clock::universal_time()) 00031 { 00032 setLogger(PION_GET_LOGGER("pion.net.HTTPBasicAuth")); 00033 } 00034 00035 bool HTTPBasicAuth::handleRequest(HTTPRequestPtr& request, TCPConnectionPtr& tcp_conn) 00036 { 00037 if (!needAuthentication(request)) { 00038 return true; // this request does not require authentication 00039 } 00040 00041 PionDateTime time_now(boost::posix_time::second_clock::universal_time()); 00042 if (time_now > m_cache_cleanup_time + boost::posix_time::seconds(CACHE_EXPIRATION)) { 00043 // expire cache 00044 boost::mutex::scoped_lock cache_lock(m_cache_mutex); 00045 PionUserCache::iterator i; 00046 PionUserCache::iterator next=m_user_cache.begin(); 00047 while (next!=m_user_cache.end()) { 00048 i=next; 00049 ++next; 00050 if (time_now > i->second.first + boost::posix_time::seconds(CACHE_EXPIRATION)) { 00051 // ok - this is an old record.. expire it now 00052 m_user_cache.erase(i); 00053 } 00054 } 00055 m_cache_cleanup_time = time_now; 00056 } 00057 00058 // if we are here, we need to check if access authorized... 00059 std::string authorization = request->getHeader(HTTPTypes::HEADER_AUTHORIZATION); 00060 if (!authorization.empty()) { 00061 std::string credentials; 00062 if (parseAuthorization(authorization, credentials)) { 00063 // to do - use fast cache to match with active credentials 00064 boost::mutex::scoped_lock cache_lock(m_cache_mutex); 00065 PionUserCache::iterator user_cache_ptr=m_user_cache.find(credentials); 00066 if (user_cache_ptr!=m_user_cache.end()) { 00067 // we found the credentials in our cache... 00068 // we can approve authorization now! 00069 request->setUser(user_cache_ptr->second.second); 00070 user_cache_ptr->second.first = time_now; 00071 return true; 00072 } 00073 00074 std::string username; 00075 std::string password; 00076 00077 if (parseCredentials(credentials, username, password)) { 00078 // match username/password 00079 PionUserPtr user=m_user_manager->getUser(username, password); 00080 if (user) { 00081 // add user to the cache 00082 m_user_cache.insert(std::make_pair(credentials, std::make_pair(time_now, user))); 00083 // add user credentials to the request object 00084 request->setUser(user); 00085 return true; 00086 } 00087 } 00088 } 00089 } 00090 00091 // user not found 00092 handleUnauthorized(request, tcp_conn); 00093 return false; 00094 } 00095 00096 void HTTPBasicAuth::setOption(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) 00097 { 00098 if (name=="realm") 00099 m_realm = value; 00100 else 00101 throw UnknownOptionException(name); 00102 } 00103 00104 bool HTTPBasicAuth::parseAuthorization(const std::string& authorization, std::string &credentials) 00105 { 00106 if (!boost::algorithm::starts_with(authorization, "Basic ")) 00107 return false; 00108 credentials = authorization.substr(6); 00109 if (credentials.empty()) 00110 return false; 00111 return true; 00112 } 00113 00114 bool HTTPBasicAuth::parseCredentials(const std::string &credentials, 00115 std::string &username, std::string &password) 00116 { 00117 std::string user_password; 00118 00119 if (! algo::base64_decode(credentials, user_password)) 00120 return false; 00121 00122 // find ':' symbol 00123 std::string::size_type i = user_password.find(':'); 00124 if (i==0 || i==std::string::npos) 00125 return false; 00126 00127 username = user_password.substr(0, i); 00128 password = user_password.substr(i+1); 00129 00130 return true; 00131 } 00132 00133 void HTTPBasicAuth::handleUnauthorized(HTTPRequestPtr& http_request, 00134 TCPConnectionPtr& tcp_conn) 00135 { 00136 // authentication failed, send 401..... 00137 static const std::string CONTENT = 00138 " <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"" 00139 "\"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd\">" 00140 "<HTML>" 00141 "<HEAD>" 00142 "<TITLE>Error</TITLE>" 00143 "<META HTTP-EQUIV=\"Content-Type\" CONTENT=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\">" 00144 "</HEAD>" 00145 "<BODY><H1>401 Unauthorized.</H1></BODY>" 00146 "</HTML> "; 00147 HTTPResponseWriterPtr writer(HTTPResponseWriter::create(tcp_conn, *http_request, 00148 boost::bind(&TCPConnection::finish, tcp_conn))); 00149 writer->getResponse().setStatusCode(HTTPTypes::RESPONSE_CODE_UNAUTHORIZED); 00150 writer->getResponse().setStatusMessage(HTTPTypes::RESPONSE_MESSAGE_UNAUTHORIZED); 00151 writer->getResponse().addHeader("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\"" + m_realm + "\""); 00152 writer->writeNoCopy(CONTENT); 00153 writer->send(); 00154 } 00155 00156 } // end namespace net 00157 } // end namespace pion