Point Cloud Library (PCL)  1.9.1
sac_model_cylinder.h
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40 
41 #ifndef PCL_SAMPLE_CONSENSUS_MODEL_CYLINDER_H_
42 #define PCL_SAMPLE_CONSENSUS_MODEL_CYLINDER_H_
43 
44 #include <pcl/sample_consensus/sac_model.h>
45 #include <pcl/sample_consensus/model_types.h>
46 #include <pcl/common/common.h>
47 #include <pcl/common/distances.h>
48 
49 namespace pcl
50 {
51  /** \brief @b SampleConsensusModelCylinder defines a model for 3D cylinder segmentation.
52  * The model coefficients are defined as:
53  * - \b point_on_axis.x : the X coordinate of a point located on the cylinder axis
54  * - \b point_on_axis.y : the Y coordinate of a point located on the cylinder axis
55  * - \b point_on_axis.z : the Z coordinate of a point located on the cylinder axis
56  * - \b axis_direction.x : the X coordinate of the cylinder's axis direction
57  * - \b axis_direction.y : the Y coordinate of the cylinder's axis direction
58  * - \b axis_direction.z : the Z coordinate of the cylinder's axis direction
59  * - \b radius : the cylinder's radius
60  *
61  * \author Radu Bogdan Rusu
62  * \ingroup sample_consensus
63  */
64  template <typename PointT, typename PointNT>
66  {
67  public:
76 
80 
81  typedef boost::shared_ptr<SampleConsensusModelCylinder> Ptr;
82 
83  /** \brief Constructor for base SampleConsensusModelCylinder.
84  * \param[in] cloud the input point cloud dataset
85  * \param[in] random if true set the random seed to the current time, else set to 12345 (default: false)
86  */
87  SampleConsensusModelCylinder (const PointCloudConstPtr &cloud, bool random = false)
88  : SampleConsensusModel<PointT> (cloud, random)
90  , axis_ (Eigen::Vector3f::Zero ())
91  , eps_angle_ (0)
92  {
93  model_name_ = "SampleConsensusModelCylinder";
94  sample_size_ = 2;
95  model_size_ = 7;
96  }
97 
98  /** \brief Constructor for base SampleConsensusModelCylinder.
99  * \param[in] cloud the input point cloud dataset
100  * \param[in] indices a vector of point indices to be used from \a cloud
101  * \param[in] random if true set the random seed to the current time, else set to 12345 (default: false)
102  */
104  const std::vector<int> &indices,
105  bool random = false)
106  : SampleConsensusModel<PointT> (cloud, indices, random)
108  , axis_ (Eigen::Vector3f::Zero ())
109  , eps_angle_ (0)
110  {
111  model_name_ = "SampleConsensusModelCylinder";
112  sample_size_ = 2;
113  model_size_ = 7;
114  }
115 
116  /** \brief Copy constructor.
117  * \param[in] source the model to copy into this
118  */
122  axis_ (Eigen::Vector3f::Zero ()),
123  eps_angle_ (0)
124  {
125  *this = source;
126  model_name_ = "SampleConsensusModelCylinder";
127  }
128 
129  /** \brief Empty destructor */
131 
132  /** \brief Copy constructor.
133  * \param[in] source the model to copy into this
134  */
137  {
140  axis_ = source.axis_;
141  eps_angle_ = source.eps_angle_;
142  return (*this);
143  }
144 
145  /** \brief Set the angle epsilon (delta) threshold.
146  * \param[in] ea the maximum allowed difference between the cylinder axis and the given axis.
147  */
148  inline void
149  setEpsAngle (const double ea) { eps_angle_ = ea; }
150 
151  /** \brief Get the angle epsilon (delta) threshold. */
152  inline double
153  getEpsAngle () { return (eps_angle_); }
154 
155  /** \brief Set the axis along which we need to search for a cylinder direction.
156  * \param[in] ax the axis along which we need to search for a cylinder direction
157  */
158  inline void
159  setAxis (const Eigen::Vector3f &ax) { axis_ = ax; }
160 
161  /** \brief Get the axis along which we need to search for a cylinder direction. */
162  inline Eigen::Vector3f
163  getAxis () { return (axis_); }
164 
165  /** \brief Check whether the given index samples can form a valid cylinder model, compute the model coefficients
166  * from these samples and store them in model_coefficients. The cylinder coefficients are: point_on_axis,
167  * axis_direction, cylinder_radius_R
168  * \param[in] samples the point indices found as possible good candidates for creating a valid model
169  * \param[out] model_coefficients the resultant model coefficients
170  */
171  bool
172  computeModelCoefficients (const std::vector<int> &samples,
173  Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients) const;
174 
175  /** \brief Compute all distances from the cloud data to a given cylinder model.
176  * \param[in] model_coefficients the coefficients of a cylinder model that we need to compute distances to
177  * \param[out] distances the resultant estimated distances
178  */
179  void
180  getDistancesToModel (const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients,
181  std::vector<double> &distances) const;
182 
183  /** \brief Select all the points which respect the given model coefficients as inliers.
184  * \param[in] model_coefficients the coefficients of a cylinder model that we need to compute distances to
185  * \param[in] threshold a maximum admissible distance threshold for determining the inliers from the outliers
186  * \param[out] inliers the resultant model inliers
187  */
188  void
189  selectWithinDistance (const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients,
190  const double threshold,
191  std::vector<int> &inliers);
192 
193  /** \brief Count all the points which respect the given model coefficients as inliers.
194  *
195  * \param[in] model_coefficients the coefficients of a model that we need to compute distances to
196  * \param[in] threshold maximum admissible distance threshold for determining the inliers from the outliers
197  * \return the resultant number of inliers
198  */
199  virtual int
200  countWithinDistance (const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients,
201  const double threshold) const;
202 
203  /** \brief Recompute the cylinder coefficients using the given inlier set and return them to the user.
204  * @note: these are the coefficients of the cylinder model after refinement (e.g. after SVD)
205  * \param[in] inliers the data inliers found as supporting the model
206  * \param[in] model_coefficients the initial guess for the optimization
207  * \param[out] optimized_coefficients the resultant recomputed coefficients after non-linear optimization
208  */
209  void
210  optimizeModelCoefficients (const std::vector<int> &inliers,
211  const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients,
212  Eigen::VectorXf &optimized_coefficients) const;
213 
214 
215  /** \brief Create a new point cloud with inliers projected onto the cylinder model.
216  * \param[in] inliers the data inliers that we want to project on the cylinder model
217  * \param[in] model_coefficients the coefficients of a cylinder model
218  * \param[out] projected_points the resultant projected points
219  * \param[in] copy_data_fields set to true if we need to copy the other data fields
220  */
221  void
222  projectPoints (const std::vector<int> &inliers,
223  const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients,
224  PointCloud &projected_points,
225  bool copy_data_fields = true) const;
226 
227  /** \brief Verify whether a subset of indices verifies the given cylinder model coefficients.
228  * \param[in] indices the data indices that need to be tested against the cylinder model
229  * \param[in] model_coefficients the cylinder model coefficients
230  * \param[in] threshold a maximum admissible distance threshold for determining the inliers from the outliers
231  */
232  bool
233  doSamplesVerifyModel (const std::set<int> &indices,
234  const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients,
235  const double threshold) const;
236 
237  /** \brief Return an unique id for this model (SACMODEL_CYLINDER). */
238  inline pcl::SacModel
239  getModelType () const { return (SACMODEL_CYLINDER); }
240 
241  protected:
244 
245  /** \brief Get the distance from a point to a line (represented by a point and a direction)
246  * \param[in] pt a point
247  * \param[in] model_coefficients the line coefficients (a point on the line, line direction)
248  */
249  double
250  pointToLineDistance (const Eigen::Vector4f &pt, const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients) const;
251 
252  /** \brief Project a point onto a line given by a point and a direction vector
253  * \param[in] pt the input point to project
254  * \param[in] line_pt the point on the line (make sure that line_pt[3] = 0 as there are no internal checks!)
255  * \param[in] line_dir the direction of the line (make sure that line_dir[3] = 0 as there are no internal checks!)
256  * \param[out] pt_proj the resultant projected point
257  */
258  inline void
259  projectPointToLine (const Eigen::Vector4f &pt,
260  const Eigen::Vector4f &line_pt,
261  const Eigen::Vector4f &line_dir,
262  Eigen::Vector4f &pt_proj) const
263  {
264  float k = (pt.dot (line_dir) - line_pt.dot (line_dir)) / line_dir.dot (line_dir);
265  // Calculate the projection of the point on the line
266  pt_proj = line_pt + k * line_dir;
267  }
268 
269  /** \brief Project a point onto a cylinder given by its model coefficients (point_on_axis, axis_direction,
270  * cylinder_radius_R)
271  * \param[in] pt the input point to project
272  * \param[in] model_coefficients the coefficients of the cylinder (point_on_axis, axis_direction, cylinder_radius_R)
273  * \param[out] pt_proj the resultant projected point
274  */
275  void
276  projectPointToCylinder (const Eigen::Vector4f &pt,
277  const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients,
278  Eigen::Vector4f &pt_proj) const;
279 
280  /** \brief Check whether a model is valid given the user constraints.
281  * \param[in] model_coefficients the set of model coefficients
282  */
283  virtual bool
284  isModelValid (const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients) const;
285 
286  /** \brief Check if a sample of indices results in a good sample of points
287  * indices. Pure virtual.
288  * \param[in] samples the resultant index samples
289  */
290  bool
291  isSampleGood (const std::vector<int> &samples) const;
292 
293  private:
294  /** \brief The axis along which we need to search for a plane perpendicular to. */
295  Eigen::Vector3f axis_;
296 
297  /** \brief The maximum allowed difference between the plane normal and the given axis. */
298  double eps_angle_;
299 
300 #if defined BUILD_Maintainer && defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 3
301 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Weffc++"
302 #endif
303  /** \brief Functor for the optimization function */
304  struct OptimizationFunctor : pcl::Functor<float>
305  {
306  /** Functor constructor
307  * \param[in] indices the indices of data points to evaluate
308  * \param[in] estimator pointer to the estimator object
309  */
310  OptimizationFunctor (const pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder<PointT, PointNT> *model, const std::vector<int>& indices) :
311  pcl::Functor<float> (indices.size ()), model_ (model), indices_ (indices) {}
312 
313  /** Cost function to be minimized
314  * \param[in] x variables array
315  * \param[out] fvec resultant functions evaluations
316  * \return 0
317  */
318  int
319  operator() (const Eigen::VectorXf &x, Eigen::VectorXf &fvec) const
320  {
321  Eigen::Vector4f line_pt (x[0], x[1], x[2], 0);
322  Eigen::Vector4f line_dir (x[3], x[4], x[5], 0);
323 
324  for (int i = 0; i < values (); ++i)
325  {
326  // dist = f - r
327  Eigen::Vector4f pt (model_->input_->points[indices_[i]].x,
328  model_->input_->points[indices_[i]].y,
329  model_->input_->points[indices_[i]].z, 0);
330 
331  fvec[i] = static_cast<float> (pcl::sqrPointToLineDistance (pt, line_pt, line_dir) - x[6]*x[6]);
332  }
333  return (0);
334  }
335 
337  const std::vector<int> &indices_;
338  };
339 #if defined BUILD_Maintainer && defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 3
340 #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Weffc++"
341 #endif
342  };
343 }
344 
345 #ifdef PCL_NO_PRECOMPILE
346 #include <pcl/sample_consensus/impl/sac_model_cylinder.hpp>
347 #endif
348 
349 #endif //#ifndef PCL_SAMPLE_CONSENSUS_MODEL_CYLINDER_H_
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::setAxis
void setAxis(const Eigen::Vector3f &ax)
Set the axis along which we need to search for a cylinder direction.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:159
pcl::SampleConsensusModel::indices_
boost::shared_ptr< std::vector< int > > indices_
A pointer to the vector of point indices to use.
Definition: sac_model.h:540
pcl
This file defines compatibility wrappers for low level I/O functions.
Definition: convolution.h:45
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder
SampleConsensusModelCylinder defines a model for 3D cylinder segmentation.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:65
Eigen
Definition: bfgs.h:10
common.h
pcl::SampleConsensusModel::PointCloudPtr
pcl::PointCloud< PointT >::Ptr PointCloudPtr
Definition: sac_model.h:71
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::Ptr
boost::shared_ptr< SampleConsensusModelCylinder > Ptr
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:81
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::getModelType
pcl::SacModel getModelType() const
Return an unique id for this model (SACMODEL_CYLINDER).
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:239
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::getDistancesToModel
void getDistancesToModel(const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients, std::vector< double > &distances) const
Compute all distances from the cloud data to a given cylinder model.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:131
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::setEpsAngle
void setEpsAngle(const double ea)
Set the angle epsilon (delta) threshold.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:149
pcl::SampleConsensusModelFromNormals
SampleConsensusModelFromNormals represents the base model class for models that require the use of su...
Definition: sac_model.h:591
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::pointToLineDistance
double pointToLineDistance(const Eigen::Vector4f &pt, const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients) const
Get the distance from a point to a line (represented by a point and a direction)
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:414
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::isSampleGood
bool isSampleGood(const std::vector< int > &samples) const
Check if a sample of indices results in a good sample of points indices.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:50
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::projectPoints
void projectPoints(const std::vector< int > &inliers, const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients, PointCloud &projected_points, bool copy_data_fields=true) const
Create a new point cloud with inliers projected onto the cylinder model.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:303
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::PointCloud
SampleConsensusModel< PointT >::PointCloud PointCloud
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:77
pcl::SampleConsensusModel::sample_size_
unsigned int sample_size_
The size of a sample from which the model is computed.
Definition: sac_model.h:572
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::SampleConsensusModelCylinder
SampleConsensusModelCylinder(const SampleConsensusModelCylinder &source)
Copy constructor.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:119
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::computeModelCoefficients
bool computeModelCoefficients(const std::vector< int > &samples, Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients) const
Check whether the given index samples can form a valid cylinder model, compute the model coefficients...
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:57
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::projectPointToCylinder
void projectPointToCylinder(const Eigen::Vector4f &pt, const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients, Eigen::Vector4f &pt_proj) const
Project a point onto a cylinder given by its model coefficients (point_on_axis, axis_direction,...
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:424
pcl::SampleConsensusModel::model_size_
unsigned int model_size_
The number of coefficients in the model.
Definition: sac_model.h:575
pcl::PointCloud
PointCloud represents the base class in PCL for storing collections of 3D points.
Definition: projection_matrix.h:53
pcl::PointXYZRGB
A point structure representing Euclidean xyz coordinates, and the RGB color.
Definition: point_types.hpp:619
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::operator=
SampleConsensusModelCylinder & operator=(const SampleConsensusModelCylinder &source)
Copy constructor.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:136
pcl::SampleConsensusModel::PointCloudConstPtr
pcl::PointCloud< PointT >::ConstPtr PointCloudConstPtr
Definition: sac_model.h:70
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::SampleConsensusModelCylinder
SampleConsensusModelCylinder(const PointCloudConstPtr &cloud, const std::vector< int > &indices, bool random=false)
Constructor for base SampleConsensusModelCylinder.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:103
pcl::Functor
Base functor all the models that need non linear optimization must define their own one and implement...
Definition: sac_model.h:653
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::getAxis
Eigen::Vector3f getAxis()
Get the axis along which we need to search for a cylinder direction.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:163
pcl::SacModel
SacModel
Definition: model_types.h:46
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::countWithinDistance
virtual int countWithinDistance(const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients, const double threshold) const
Count all the points which respect the given model coefficients as inliers.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:226
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::SampleConsensusModelCylinder
SampleConsensusModelCylinder(const PointCloudConstPtr &cloud, bool random=false)
Constructor for base SampleConsensusModelCylinder.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:87
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::~SampleConsensusModelCylinder
virtual ~SampleConsensusModelCylinder()
Empty destructor.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:130
pcl::SampleConsensusModel::model_name_
std::string model_name_
The model name.
Definition: sac_model.h:534
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::isModelValid
virtual bool isModelValid(const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients) const
Check whether a model is valid given the user constraints.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:442
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::selectWithinDistance
void selectWithinDistance(const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients, const double threshold, std::vector< int > &inliers)
Select all the points which respect the given model coefficients as inliers.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:174
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::PointCloudConstPtr
SampleConsensusModel< PointT >::PointCloudConstPtr PointCloudConstPtr
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:79
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::optimizeModelCoefficients
void optimizeModelCoefficients(const std::vector< int > &inliers, const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients, Eigen::VectorXf &optimized_coefficients) const
Recompute the cylinder coefficients using the given inlier set and return them to the user.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:266
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::projectPointToLine
void projectPointToLine(const Eigen::Vector4f &pt, const Eigen::Vector4f &line_pt, const Eigen::Vector4f &line_dir, Eigen::Vector4f &pt_proj) const
Project a point onto a line given by a point and a direction vector.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:259
distances.h
pcl::SampleConsensusModel
SampleConsensusModel represents the base model class.
Definition: sac_model.h:66
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::getEpsAngle
double getEpsAngle()
Get the angle epsilon (delta) threshold.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:153
pcl::SACMODEL_CYLINDER
@ SACMODEL_CYLINDER
Definition: model_types.h:53
pcl::sqrPointToLineDistance
double sqrPointToLineDistance(const Eigen::Vector4f &pt, const Eigen::Vector4f &line_pt, const Eigen::Vector4f &line_dir)
Get the square distance from a point to a line (represented by a point and a direction)
Definition: distances.h:69
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::doSamplesVerifyModel
bool doSamplesVerifyModel(const std::set< int > &indices, const Eigen::VectorXf &model_coefficients, const double threshold) const
Verify whether a subset of indices verifies the given cylinder model coefficients.
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.hpp:389
pcl::SampleConsensusModelCylinder::PointCloudPtr
SampleConsensusModel< PointT >::PointCloudPtr PointCloudPtr
Definition: sac_model_cylinder.h:78