001    /*
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     *
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     *
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    
018    package org.apache.commons.net.nntp;
019    
020    /***
021     * This class is used to construct the bare minimum
022     * acceptable header for most news readers.  To construct more
023     * complicated headers you should refer to RFC 822.  When the
024     * Java Mail API is finalized, you will be
025     * able to use it to compose fully compliant Internet text messages.
026     * <p>
027     * The main purpose of the class is to faciliatate the article posting
028     * process, by relieving the programmer from having to explicitly format
029     * an article header.  For example:
030     * <pre>
031     * writer = client.postArticle();
032     * if(writer == null) // failure
033     *   return false;
034     * header = new SimpleNNTPHeader("foobar@foo.com", "Just testing");
035     * header.addNewsgroup("alt.test");
036     * header.addHeaderField("Organization", "Foobar, Inc.");
037     * writer.write(header.toString());
038     * writer.write("This is just a test");
039     * writer.close();
040     * if(!client.completePendingCommand()) // failure
041     *   return false;
042     * </pre>
043     * <p>
044     * <p>
045     * @author Daniel F. Savarese
046     * @see NNTPClient
047     ***/
048    
049    public class SimpleNNTPHeader
050    {
051        private String __subject, __from;
052        private StringBuilder __newsgroups;
053        private StringBuilder __headerFields;
054        private int __newsgroupCount;
055    
056        /***
057         * Creates a new SimpleNNTPHeader instance initialized with the given
058         * from and subject header field values.
059         * <p>
060         * @param from  The value of the <code>From:</code> header field.  This
061         *              should be the article poster's email address.
062         * @param subject  The value of the <code>Subject:</code> header field.
063         *              This should be the subject of the article.
064         ***/
065        public SimpleNNTPHeader(String from, String subject)
066        {
067            __from = from;
068            __subject = subject;
069            __newsgroups = new StringBuilder();
070            __headerFields = new StringBuilder();
071            __newsgroupCount = 0;
072        }
073    
074        /***
075         * Adds a newsgroup to the article <code>Newsgroups:</code> field.
076         * <p>
077         * @param newsgroup  The newsgroup to add to the article's newsgroup
078         *                   distribution list.
079         ***/
080        public void addNewsgroup(String newsgroup)
081        {
082            if (__newsgroupCount++ > 0)
083                __newsgroups.append(',');
084            __newsgroups.append(newsgroup);
085        }
086    
087        /***
088         * Adds an arbitrary header field with the given value to the article
089         * header.  These headers will be written after the From, Newsgroups,
090         * and Subject fields when the SimpleNNTPHeader is convertered to a string.
091         * An example use would be:
092         * <pre>
093         * header.addHeaderField("Organization", "Foobar, Inc.");
094         * </pre>
095         * <p>
096         * @param headerField  The header field to add, not including the colon.
097         * @param value  The value of the added header field.
098         ***/
099        public void addHeaderField(String headerField, String value)
100        {
101            __headerFields.append(headerField);
102            __headerFields.append(": ");
103            __headerFields.append(value);
104            __headerFields.append('\n');
105        }
106    
107    
108        /***
109         * Returns the address used in the <code> From: </code> header field.
110         * <p>
111         * @return The from address.
112         ***/
113        public String getFromAddress()
114        {
115            return __from;
116        }
117    
118        /***
119         * Returns the subject used in the <code> Subject: </code> header field.
120         * <p>
121         * @return The subject.
122         ***/
123        public String getSubject()
124        {
125            return __subject;
126        }
127    
128        /***
129         * Returns the contents of the <code> Newsgroups: </code> header field.
130         * <p>
131         * @return The comma-separated list of newsgroups to which the article
132         *         is being posted.
133         ***/
134        public String getNewsgroups()
135        {
136            return __newsgroups.toString();
137        }
138    
139        /***
140         * Converts the SimpleNNTPHeader to a properly formatted header in
141         * the form of a String, including the blank line used to separate
142         * the header from the article body.
143         * <p>
144         * @return The article header in the form of a String.
145         ***/
146        @Override
147        public String toString()
148        {
149            StringBuilder header = new StringBuilder();
150    
151            header.append("From: ");
152            header.append(__from);
153            header.append("\nNewsgroups: ");
154            header.append(__newsgroups.toString());
155            header.append("\nSubject: ");
156            header.append(__subject);
157            header.append('\n');
158            if (__headerFields.length() > 0)
159                header.append(__headerFields.toString());
160            header.append('\n');
161    
162            return header.toString();
163        }
164    }