001    /*
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     *
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     *
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    
018    package org.apache.commons.net.echo;
019    
020    import java.io.IOException;
021    import java.net.DatagramPacket;
022    import java.net.InetAddress;
023    
024    import org.apache.commons.net.discard.DiscardUDPClient;
025    
026    /***
027     * The EchoUDPClient class is a UDP implementation of a client for the
028     * Echo protocol described in RFC 862.  To use the class,
029     * just open a local UDP port
030     * with {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open  open }
031     * and call {@link #send  send } to send datagrams to the server,
032     * then call {@link #receive  receive } to receive echoes.
033     * After you're done echoing data, call
034     * {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#close  close() }
035     * to clean up properly.
036     * <p>
037     * <p>
038     * @author Daniel F. Savarese
039     * @see EchoTCPClient
040     * @see DiscardUDPClient
041     ***/
042    
043    public final class EchoUDPClient extends DiscardUDPClient
044    {
045        /*** The default echo port.  It is set to 7 according to RFC 862. ***/
046        public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 7;
047    
048        private final DatagramPacket __receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[0], 0);
049    
050        /***
051         * Sends the specified data to the specified server at the default echo
052         * port.
053         * <p>
054         * @param data  The echo data to send.
055         * @param length  The length of the data to send.  Should be less than
056         *    or equal to the length of the data byte array.
057         * @param host  The address of the server.
058         * @exception IOException If an error occurs during the datagram send
059         *     operation.
060         ***/
061        @Override
062        public void send(byte[] data, int length, InetAddress host)
063        throws IOException
064        {
065            send(data, length, host, DEFAULT_PORT);
066        }
067    
068    
069        /*** Same as <code> send(data, data.length, host) </code> ***/
070        @Override
071        public void send(byte[] data, InetAddress host) throws IOException
072        {
073            send(data, data.length, host, DEFAULT_PORT);
074        }
075    
076    
077        /***
078         * Receives echoed data and returns its length.  The data may be divided
079         * up among multiple datagrams, requiring multiple calls to receive.
080         * Also, the UDP packets will not necessarily arrive in the same order
081         * they were sent.
082         * <p>
083         * @return  Length of actual data received.
084         * @exception IOException If an error occurs while receiving the data.
085         ***/
086        public int receive(byte[] data, int length) throws IOException
087        {
088            __receivePacket.setData(data);
089            __receivePacket.setLength(length);
090            _socket_.receive(__receivePacket);
091            return __receivePacket.getLength();
092        }
093    
094        /*** Same as <code> receive(data, data.length)</code> ***/
095        public int receive(byte[] data) throws IOException
096        {
097            return receive(data, data.length);
098        }
099    
100    }
101