001    /*
002     * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
003     *
004     * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
005     * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
006     * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
007     * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
008     * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
009     *
010     * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
011     */
012    
013    package org.w3c.dom.ls;
014    
015    /**
016     *  This interface represents an input source for data.
017     * <p> This interface allows an application to encapsulate information about
018     * an input source in a single object, which may include a public
019     * identifier, a system identifier, a byte stream (possibly with a specified
020     * encoding), a base URI, and/or a character stream.
021     * <p> The exact definitions of a byte stream and a character stream are
022     * binding dependent.
023     * <p> The application is expected to provide objects that implement this
024     * interface whenever such objects are needed. The application can either
025     * provide its own objects that implement this interface, or it can use the
026     * generic factory method <code>DOMImplementationLS.createLSInput()</code>
027     * to create objects that implement this interface.
028     * <p> The <code>LSParser</code> will use the <code>LSInput</code> object to
029     * determine how to read data. The <code>LSParser</code> will look at the
030     * different inputs specified in the <code>LSInput</code> in the following
031     * order to know which one to read from, the first one that is not null and
032     * not an empty string will be used:
033     * <ol>
034     * <li> <code>LSInput.characterStream</code>
035     * </li>
036     * <li>
037     * <code>LSInput.byteStream</code>
038     * </li>
039     * <li> <code>LSInput.stringData</code>
040     * </li>
041     * <li>
042     * <code>LSInput.systemId</code>
043     * </li>
044     * <li> <code>LSInput.publicId</code>
045     * </li>
046     * </ol>
047     * <p> If all inputs are null, the <code>LSParser</code> will report a
048     * <code>DOMError</code> with its <code>DOMError.type</code> set to
049     * <code>"no-input-specified"</code> and its <code>DOMError.severity</code>
050     * set to <code>DOMError.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR</code>.
051     * <p> <code>LSInput</code> objects belong to the application. The DOM
052     * implementation will never modify them (though it may make copies and
053     * modify the copies, if necessary).
054     * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-LS-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load
055    and Save Specification</a>.
056     */
057    public interface LSInput {
058        /**
059         *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
060         * a stream of 16-bit units. The application must encode the stream
061         * using UTF-16 (defined in [Unicode] and in [ISO/IEC 10646]). It is not a requirement to have an XML declaration when
062         * using character streams. If an XML declaration is present, the value
063         * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
064         */
065        public java.io.Reader getCharacterStream();
066        /**
067         *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
068         * a stream of 16-bit units. The application must encode the stream
069         * using UTF-16 (defined in [Unicode] and in [ISO/IEC 10646]). It is not a requirement to have an XML declaration when
070         * using character streams. If an XML declaration is present, the value
071         * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
072         */
073        public void setCharacterStream(java.io.Reader characterStream);
074    
075        /**
076         *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
077         * a stream of bytes.
078         * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the byte
079         * stream, it should set the encoding attribute. Setting the encoding in
080         * this way will override any encoding specified in an XML declaration
081         * in the data.
082         */
083        public java.io.InputStream getByteStream();
084        /**
085         *  An attribute of a language and binding dependent type that represents
086         * a stream of bytes.
087         * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the byte
088         * stream, it should set the encoding attribute. Setting the encoding in
089         * this way will override any encoding specified in an XML declaration
090         * in the data.
091         */
092        public void setByteStream(java.io.InputStream byteStream);
093    
094        /**
095         *  String data to parse. If provided, this will always be treated as a
096         * sequence of 16-bit units (UTF-16 encoded characters). It is not a
097         * requirement to have an XML declaration when using
098         * <code>stringData</code>. If an XML declaration is present, the value
099         * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
100         */
101        public String getStringData();
102        /**
103         *  String data to parse. If provided, this will always be treated as a
104         * sequence of 16-bit units (UTF-16 encoded characters). It is not a
105         * requirement to have an XML declaration when using
106         * <code>stringData</code>. If an XML declaration is present, the value
107         * of the encoding attribute will be ignored.
108         */
109        public void setStringData(String stringData);
110    
111        /**
112         *  The system identifier, a URI reference [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>], for this
113         * input source. The system identifier is optional if there is a byte
114         * stream, a character stream, or string data. It is still useful to
115         * provide one, since the application will use it to resolve any
116         * relative URIs and can include it in error messages and warnings. (The
117         * LSParser will only attempt to fetch the resource identified by the
118         * URI reference if there is no other input available in the input
119         * source.)
120         * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the object
121         * pointed to by the system identifier, it can set the encoding using
122         * the <code>encoding</code> attribute.
123         * <br> If the specified system ID is a relative URI reference (see
124         * section 5 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]), the DOM
125         * implementation will attempt to resolve the relative URI with the
126         * <code>baseURI</code> as the base, if that fails, the behavior is
127         * implementation dependent.
128         */
129        public String getSystemId();
130        /**
131         *  The system identifier, a URI reference [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>], for this
132         * input source. The system identifier is optional if there is a byte
133         * stream, a character stream, or string data. It is still useful to
134         * provide one, since the application will use it to resolve any
135         * relative URIs and can include it in error messages and warnings. (The
136         * LSParser will only attempt to fetch the resource identified by the
137         * URI reference if there is no other input available in the input
138         * source.)
139         * <br> If the application knows the character encoding of the object
140         * pointed to by the system identifier, it can set the encoding using
141         * the <code>encoding</code> attribute.
142         * <br> If the specified system ID is a relative URI reference (see
143         * section 5 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]), the DOM
144         * implementation will attempt to resolve the relative URI with the
145         * <code>baseURI</code> as the base, if that fails, the behavior is
146         * implementation dependent.
147         */
148        public void setSystemId(String systemId);
149    
150        /**
151         *  The public identifier for this input source. This may be mapped to an
152         * input source using an implementation dependent mechanism (such as
153         * catalogues or other mappings). The public identifier, if specified,
154         * may also be reported as part of the location information when errors
155         * are reported.
156         */
157        public String getPublicId();
158        /**
159         *  The public identifier for this input source. This may be mapped to an
160         * input source using an implementation dependent mechanism (such as
161         * catalogues or other mappings). The public identifier, if specified,
162         * may also be reported as part of the location information when errors
163         * are reported.
164         */
165        public void setPublicId(String publicId);
166    
167        /**
168         *  The base URI to be used (see section 5.1.4 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]) for
169         * resolving a relative <code>systemId</code> to an absolute URI.
170         * <br> If, when used, the base URI is itself a relative URI, an empty
171         * string, or null, the behavior is implementation dependent.
172         */
173        public String getBaseURI();
174        /**
175         *  The base URI to be used (see section 5.1.4 in [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]) for
176         * resolving a relative <code>systemId</code> to an absolute URI.
177         * <br> If, when used, the base URI is itself a relative URI, an empty
178         * string, or null, the behavior is implementation dependent.
179         */
180        public void setBaseURI(String baseURI);
181    
182        /**
183         *  The character encoding, if known. The encoding must be a string
184         * acceptable for an XML encoding declaration ([<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>] section
185         * 4.3.3 "Character Encoding in Entities").
186         * <br> This attribute has no effect when the application provides a
187         * character stream or string data. For other sources of input, an
188         * encoding specified by means of this attribute will override any
189         * encoding specified in the XML declaration or the Text declaration, or
190         * an encoding obtained from a higher level protocol, such as HTTP [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt'>IETF RFC 2616</a>].
191         */
192        public String getEncoding();
193        /**
194         *  The character encoding, if known. The encoding must be a string
195         * acceptable for an XML encoding declaration ([<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>] section
196         * 4.3.3 "Character Encoding in Entities").
197         * <br> This attribute has no effect when the application provides a
198         * character stream or string data. For other sources of input, an
199         * encoding specified by means of this attribute will override any
200         * encoding specified in the XML declaration or the Text declaration, or
201         * an encoding obtained from a higher level protocol, such as HTTP [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt'>IETF RFC 2616</a>].
202         */
203        public void setEncoding(String encoding);
204    
205        /**
206         *  If set to true, assume that the input is certified (see section 2.13
207         * in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>]) when
208         * parsing [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>].
209         */
210        public boolean getCertifiedText();
211        /**
212         *  If set to true, assume that the input is certified (see section 2.13
213         * in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>]) when
214         * parsing [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>].
215         */
216        public void setCertifiedText(boolean certifiedText);
217    
218    }