Create a cached version of a function, which only recomputes values it hasn’t already computed. Synonyme: cached_function
INPUT:
If f is a function, do either g = CachedFunction(f) or g = cached_function(f) to make a cached version of f, or put @cached_function right before the definition of f (i.e., use Python decorators):
@cached_function
def f(...):
....
The inputs to the function must be hashable.
EXAMPLES:
sage: @cached_function
... def mul(x, y=2):
... return x*y
...
sage: mul(3)
6
We demonstrate that the result is cached, and that, moreover, the cache takes into account the various ways of providing default arguments:
sage: mul(3) is mul(3,2)
True
sage: mul(3,y=2) is mul(3,2)
True
The user can clear the cache:
sage: a = mul(4)
sage: mul.clear_cache()
sage: a is mul(4)
False
It is also possible to explicitly override the cache with a different value:
sage: mul.set_cache('foo',5)
sage: mul(5,2)
'foo'
Bases: sage.combinat.species.structure.GenericSpeciesStructure
EXAMPLES:
sage: from sage.combinat.species.structure import GenericSpeciesStructure
sage: a = GenericSpeciesStructure(None, [2,3,4], [1,2,3])
sage: a
[2, 3, 4]
sage: a.parent() is None
True
sage: a == loads(dumps(a))
True
Returns the group of permutations whose action on this subset leave it fixed.
EXAMPLES:
sage: F = species.SubsetSpecies()
sage: a = F.structures([1,2,3,4])[6]; a
{1, 3}
sage: a.automorphism_group()
Permutation Group with generators [(2,4), (1,3)]
sage: [a.transport(g) for g in a.automorphism_group()]
[{1, 3}, {1, 3}, {1, 3}, {1, 3}]
EXAMPLES:
sage: P = species.SubsetSpecies()
sage: S = P.structures(["a", "b", "c"])
sage: [s.canonical_label() for s in S]
[{}, {'a'}, {'a'}, {'a'}, {'a', 'b'}, {'a', 'b'}, {'a', 'b'}, {'a', 'b', 'c'}]
EXAMPLES:
sage: F = species.SubsetSpecies()
sage: a = F.structures(["a", "b", "c"])[5]; a
{'a', 'c'}
sage: a.complement()
{'b'}
EXAMPLES:
sage: P = species.SubsetSpecies()
sage: S = P.structures(["a", "b", "c"])
sage: [s.labels() for s in S]
[[], ['a'], ['b'], ['c'], ['a', 'b'], ['a', 'c'], ['b', 'c'], ['a', 'b', 'c']]
Returns the transport of this subset along the permutation perm.
EXAMPLES:
sage: F = species.SubsetSpecies()
sage: a = F.structures(["a", "b", "c"])[5]; a
{'a', 'c'}
sage: p = PermutationGroupElement((1,2))
sage: a.transport(p)
{'b', 'c'}
sage: p = PermutationGroupElement((1,3))
sage: a.transport(p)
{'a', 'c'}
Bases: sage.combinat.species.species.GenericCombinatorialSpecies
EXAMPLES:
sage: S = species.SubsetSpecies()
sage: c = S.generating_series().coefficients(3)
sage: S._check()
True
sage: S == loads(dumps(S))
True